Subaru Impreza WRX ra - Japanese Import
Anyone who's read the articles on the other cars I've
owned in recent years may have noticed a common theme. Track Days. I enjoy
my track days. I'm lucky enough that the Knockhill circuit is only 40
minutes or so from me and I try to do at least 1 event per month. These can
be events organised by the SIDC or by Knockhill's own Top Marques days.
I had been thinking about a track car for a few years,
but it wasn't until a friend was selling his car that it finally came
about. The car in question was a 1994 WRX ra. It had arrived in the UK
with about 50,000 km (31,000 miles) on it, and more or less standard
except for GAB adjustable coilover suspension with pillow ball top mounts
and Cusco anti roll bars and chassis braces. A Suzuka Race Track sticker
suggested it may have made it's track day debut in Japan. Once bought by
my mate in the UK, he fitted it with 330mm 6 pot AP Racing brakes with
genuine AP discs - not cheapo ones. (Why do people do that, spend lots of
money on AP brakes then try to save a few quid by buying cheap inferior
discs and then have to alter the brackets to get them to fit without
rubbing. Stupid, just stupid.) He also added a set of new age 17" STi
alloys to fit over them, complete with Bridgestone RE-70 tyres. A full
Hayward & Scott exhaust system complete with decat downpipe was then
fitted. Over the next couple of years it enjoyed various track
days at Knockhill and while it handled and braked superbly, it lacked a
bit of power on the straights. These early WRX ra's only had 240bhp as
standard although the H&S exhaust would release a bit more. During this
time the original WRX ra gearbox stripped itself so was replaced with a
stronger STi ra box and uprated clutch, it was also an ideal time to
lighten and balance the flywheel. Last year a combination of moving
house and not enough time meant that the car wasn't being used, resulting
in a call to me asking if I wanted it, come and take it away. A few hours
later it was sitting on my drive at home.

As I said earlier, cornering, grip and braking, the car
was superb; but with only 250+bhp a bit more power was a must. Since
weight loss is as good as extra power, it was a good place to start. Since
the car was only to be used as a track car out went the front seats, rear
seats, carpets, sound proofing, boot lining and any unnecessary bits of
trimming. Replacing all that was a pair of lightweight Sparco EVO racing
seats and 3" Sabelt harnesses. A 1994 WRX ra weighs in at 1170kg as
standard and with the diet effect, it now tips the scales at under 1100kg.
Before I started on the power, I fitted a boost gauge,
knocklink and air/fuel meter to the centre consol - where the radio would
have been. Okay I had them lying in the garage, but at least it put them to
good use. As standard the car was boosting to 0.8 bar (11.5psi) and
showing no activity on the knocklink. Pretty normal and healthy. The
original angled intercooler was first to go. I did intent to fit a front
mounted intercooler, but decided to try a larger STi 4 intercooler with
alloy Y-piece first. Not the easiest of jobs to do, but using the samco
hose kit and blanking of the dump valve pipe, it fitted with some new
brackets.
I'm not a fan of induction kits on new age cars or late
model classics, but on the pre-97 facelift models they do work very well
if you get enough cold air to them. So a bonnet vent was fitted together
with air ducting from the fog lamp cover in the bumper. Finally a DIY heat
shield made from carbon fibre and covered on the engine side with heat
reflective matting was added. Temperatures at an induction kit without a
cold air supply can be 25 degree C above ambient, even the standard closed
air box will be 10-15 degrees above. But with the scoop, ducting and heat
shield in place I'm down to less than a 5 degree increase at the Pipercross filter. At this time a rattle from an
exhaust manifold heat shield was really annoying, so I made the decision
to take off the manifold to remove
all the shield, porting it at the same time.
Finally a reprogrammed ECU was fitted, lifting boost up
to a "playing it safe" 1.1 bar. Estimated power was now over 280bhp
and with 80kg less weight, the performance gain was very noticeable. At
it's first track day in March the car ran perfectly and embarrassed some
big money Impreza's and EVO's. The only slight niggle we had was the
intercooler spray bottle at 1.2 litres was far too small and we had to
fill it up a couple of times. This was solved by spending £5 at a breakers
and buying a large 5 litre rectangular shaped bottle from a VW and fitting it
into the boot, Spec C style.
Over Easter, the STi 4 intercooler was replaced with a
front mount. Not a difficult job to do, more time consuming than anything and it takes
the best part of a day to complete. Because the intercooler water spray
system was already in place, it made sense to relocate the spray nozzles
to the bumper to spray down onto the intercooler. Although the car is
a track day car, it's actually still road legal, taxed and mot'd. It makes
it so much easier driving it to track days etc, than having it trailered
about everytime it has to be moved. But it also has to have a
front number plate fitted, and since I didn't want to cover the
intercooler with the normal plate, I went for an EVO style one that fits
over the nearside fog lamp cover. Since the first track day went without
problems, and now with a front mounted intercooler in place it was time to
up the boost from it's "playing it safe" 1.1 bar to 1.3 bar. But this also
meant the Pipercross induction kit was near it's limit, and I've seen
other makes collapse inwards around this point. So it was replaced with a
very much larger Ramair filter, and an uprated fuel pump completed the
job. Finally since the original bonnet scoop is no longer required to cool
the intercooler, it was swapped for a reverse vent that quickly removes
under bonnet heat. The same idea is used on EVO's and Subaru World
Rally Cars. So now with an approximate 320bhp and 1100kg, it's time to
enjoy the track days that are coming up.
Although the point of an RA model, is all about weight
saving. A body styling company couldn't have a track car without adding a
few styling tweaks. I already had a set of side skirts and rear bumper
trims that were painted white, so these were fitted along with a P1 style
front lip spoiler designed to suit the early bumper models. And finally to
finish things off, a STi 5 rear spoiler was added.
So plans for the future. Well any Impreza will suffer
fuel surge when on track, so to solve this a fuel swirl pot and external
Bosch fuel pump will be added. A roll cage is a will also be added, which
will not only stiffen up the body shell but will also add some peace of
mind should the worse happen on track. And as usual with any track car, or
any Impreza in fact more power is always needed.


2008 Update. At the
start of the year I had a welded-in roll cage fitted. Fitting the cage
added about 50kg back into the car so i tried to compensate with a major
strip out. At this point the rest of the interior was stripped out; door
cards, roof lining, etc. In fact everything that could be removed was,
including the worse job ever, removing the sound deadening from the floor,
but giving it weighed over 10kg's it was worth doing. It becomes difficult
to find large weight gains, but lots of small things soon add up, and
currently it weighs in at 1120kg's, the target is back down to 1100kg's -
pre roll cage weight. So a lightweight boot lid with carbon spoiler will
be fitted purely for track days, a 6kg competition battery mounted in the
back will replace the standard 17kg one, and a lighter exhaust is under
investigation. And finally worse of all, my wife has said I could do with
losing a few kilo's myself, so she will probably have me on rabbit food
soon.